Coconut

Cocos nucifera

Appears in
Southeast Asian Flavors: Adventures in Cooking the Foods of Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia & Singapore

By Robert Danhi

Published 2008

  • About
Like buffalo to the Native Americans, no part of the coconut palm goes to waste in Southeast Asia. The tree yields everything—sap for sugar, sweet potable water for refreshing drinks, rich milk for curries, fronds that are woven into rice packets and thatched roofs, coconut husks for fire fuel (or cheesy touristy souvenirs), and even beautiful wood for utensils. Of course, the coconut meat has many culinary uses of its own.

As the coconut matures on the tree, the water inside diminishes and the white flesh firms. This white meat is used for coconut milk or is shredded for culinary uses. It’s what most Westerners would associate with sweetened coconut for candy or macaroon cookies. In Southeast Asia the meat is grated and toasted as part of the sauce for Malaysian beef rendang curry or used fresh to encase the Nyonya ondeh ondeh (molten palm sugar pandan balls). Green, immature coconuts are sold chilled as refreshing drinks across Southeast Asia. The Vietnamese have developed recipes where pork belly and hard-boiled eggs are simmered in the juice. They also use chunks of green coconut in their sweet snack, Chè. Vietnamese: dừa; Malay: kelapa