The spicy chicken version of this braise, which features in my Food of Life is attributed to the fourteenth-century Mughal court. This version is a variation from the sixteenth-century Safavid court.
For the chicken: Heat the oil in a medium-sized enameled cast-iron braiser or pot over medium heat until hot. Add the onions and sauté for 5 to 10 minutes until translucent. Add the chicken and sauté for another 5 minutes until browned. Add the salt, pepper, saffron-rose water, orange zest, lime leaves, and ½ cup/120ml water, then cover and cook for 10 to 15 minut