Dry-fry the Spice Water dry ingredients in a skillet over medium heat for 1 minute. Then place them in a deep pan with the water and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat and simmer, uncovered, for 20 minutes until the liquid is reduced by half. Strain the Spice Water and set aside in a bowl. Discard the solids.
Grind the Spice Paste ingredients to a paste in a mortar