Flowering Plants — Monocots

Appears in
A Cook’s Guide to Chinese Vegetables

By Martha Dahlen

Published 1992

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Each botanical name is a bi-directional hyperlink. Touch a botanical name, and you will be taken to the section describing that fruit. Touching the botanical name term in that section returns you to this table.
Botanical Name Common Name Cantonese Pronunciation
Alismaceae
Sagittaria sinensis Sims Arrowhead Chee gwu
Alliaceae (Onion Family)
Allium ampeloprasum L. var. porrum (L.) Gay Leek Dai suen
A. cepa L. var. aggregatum G. Don. Shallots Choeng tau
A. cepa L. var. cepa Onion Yeung choeng
A. chinense G. Don. Kiangsi scallions Kiu choi
A. fistulosum L. Spring onions Choeng
A. sativum L. Garlic Suen tau
A. sativum L. Garlic shallots Suen jee
A. sativum L. Flowering garlic shoots Suen sum
A. tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng. Chinese chives Gau choi
A. tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng. Blanched Chinese chives Gau wong
A. tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng. Flowering Chinese chives Gau choi fa
Araceae (Arum Family)
Colocasia esculenta (D.) Schott Taro Wu tau
Cyperaceae (Sedge Family)
Eleocharis dulcis (Bur.) Trin. ex Hens. Water chestnuts Ma tai
Dioscoreaceae
Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Mountain yam Saan yeuk
Gramineae (Grass Family)
Dendrocalamus spp.; Phyllostachys spp. Bamboo shoots Sun
Oryza sativa L. Rice Mai
Triticum spp. Wheat Muk
Zizania aquatica L. Wild rice shoots Gau sun
Zingiberaceae
Zingiber officinale Rosc. Ginger Geung
Z. officinale Rosc. Stem ginger Jee geung