A Brief History of Charcuterie

Appears in
French Brasserie Cookbook

By Daniel Galmiche

Published 2011

  • About
An ancient art that commenced nearly 6,000 years ago, charcuterie became popular during the Roman Empire when food started to become sophisticated. Since then, it has spread to many countries with diverse traditions and myriad culinary methods.

Charcuterie was extremely popular in France during the Middle Ages, when the country acquired many varieties of meatloaves, sausages and other meat products that were prepared and sold in specialist shops known as charcuteries, owned and run by charcutiers, who needed the talent to season and cook delicious food and present it well to attract customers. They experimented with different meats and game, resulting in new foods for their customers. This created a lot of competition between the charcutiers. The popular products and processes spread from France to neighbouring regions, including Germany. Frankfurt in Germany became famous for the ‘Frankfurter’, a smoked sausage that evolved into the American hot dog, while Genoa in Italy became renowned for its salami.