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How to Dehydrate Food in Your Oven

Appears in
French Countryside Cooking

By Daniel Galmiche

Published 2021

  • About
  • Ensure equipment, surfaces and hands are clean.

  • Only fresh, good-quality food will give the best results. Wash it, then pat dry with a paper towel.

  • Prepare the food as though you were cooking it, so you might peel and core an apple, remove the stone from a plum, trim the fat off meat. Then leave them whole, or cut into thin slices or strips.

  • For foods like apple that tend to go brown, add ½ tbsp of vinegar or lemon juice to 250ml/9fl oz/1 cup of water, then dip the slices as you cut.

  • Blanch hard fruits or vegetables in a saucepan of boiling water for a few seconds, then refresh in iced water and pat dry.

  • Fruits like apples, peaches and rhubarb will keep their flavour if you poach them first in a light syrup.

  • You could marinate meats in olive oil and vinegar, then toss with seasonings before dehydrating.

  • Put food in a single layer, not overlapping, on a lined baking sheet or a wire rack in the oven (or the racks in your hydrator). Put a drip tray under meat. Items with similar drying times can be mixed on a rack.

  • Switch on the oven to 45-70°C/115-150°F/gas ÂĽ or less, depending on the recipe. If your oven doesn’t go below 70°C/150°F/gas ÂĽ, don’t worry. Set it to its lowest temperature but leave the oven door slightly open, enough for the air to circulate and keep a constant temperature.

  • Turn the tray every 30 minutes or so if you can until the food is completely dry. That will be about 4-5 hours for beetroot (beets), onions and peppers; 6-8 hours for garlic; 8-10 hours for apples, mushrooms and pears; 10-12 hours for apricots, peaches and potatoes.

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