Stages of Sugar Syrup in Candy Making

Appears in
The Fundamental Techniques of Classic Pastry Arts

By French Culinary Institute

Published 2021

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230–234°F Syrups Thread: Pulls into a thread, but will not form a ball
235–240°F Fudge, Fondant Soft ball: Forms a soft ball that will not flatten when removed from water
244–248°F Caramel Firm ball: Forms a firm ball that will not flatten when removed from water
250–266°F Nougat, divinity, rock Hard ball: Forms a hard ball that will not flatten when removed from water but is still plastic
270–290°F Taffy, butterscotch Soft crack: Separates into threads that are not brittle
300–310°F Brittle Hard crack: Separates into threads that are hard and brittle
320°F Clear liquid: Liquefies and turns light amber in color
338°F Brown liquid: The liquefied sugar turns brown in color