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By Anne Willan
Published 1989
Sugar Often dissolved in water as syrup, white or brown sugar adds smoothness by hindering the formation of ice crystals. However, sugar also lowers the freezing point of a mixture, so it takes longer to stiffen. With too little sugar, a mixture may be grainy; with too much sugar, it may scarcely stiffen at all.
Honey, maple syrup and other sweeteners These act like sugar syrup when frozen, though the flavor may be more cloying. Artificial sweeteners lack sugar's capacity to produce a smooth mixture. (See also the chapter on Sugar and Chocolate)
