Cutting food products into uniform shapes and sizes is important for two reasons:
- It ensures even cooking.
- It enhances the appearance of the product.
Figure 7.7 shows common shapes, with their names and dimensions. The following terms describe other cutting techniques:
- Chop: to cut into irregularly shaped pieces.
- Concasser (con-cass-say): to chop coarsely.
- Mince: to chop into very fine pieces.
- Emincer (em-man-say): to cut into very thin slices (does not mean “to mince”).
- Shred: to cut into thin strips, either with the coarse blade of a grater (manual or power) or with a chef’s knife.