Kinds, Characteristics, and Quality Factors

Appears in
Professional Cooking: 8th Edition

By Wayne Gisslen

Published 2014

  • About

Commercial dried pasta is made from dough that has been shaped and dried. To refer to this category of food, we sometimes use the term macaroni, meaning any dried pasta made from flour and water. These include spaghetti, lasagna, elbow macaroni, and many other shapes.

The best dried macaroni pastas are made from semolina, a high-protein flour from the inner part of durum wheat kernels. Lower-quality products are made from farina, a softer flour.

Specialty pastas include ingredients in addition to semolina and water. Whole wheat pasta may be made with all whole wheat flour or a mixture of semolina and whole wheat. Other grain flours, including buckwheat and farro (spelt), are used in other specialty items.