Softness is the opposite of crispness, so it has the opposite causes, as follows:
- High proportion of liquid in mix.
- Low sugar and fat.
- Honey, molasses, or corn syrup included in formulas. These sugars are hygroscopic, which means they readily absorb moisture from the air or from their surroundings.
- Underbaking.
- Large size or thick shape. The cookies retain moisture.
- Proper storage. Soft cookies can become stale and dry if not tightly covered or wrapped.
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