I would like to acknowledge the following instructors who have contributed to this book over eight editions by suggesting revisions and additions and by answering survey questions:
George Akau
Clark College
George Allen Akmon
Sullivan University
Erik Anderson
Camosun College
Angela M. Anderson
Miami Dade Community College
Robert Anderson
Des Moines Area Community College
Tim Appleton
Red River College
Alan Argulski
Genesee Community College
Valerie Arthurs
Cambrian College of Applied Arts and Technology
Allen Asch
University of Nevada–Las Vegas
Claude AuCoin
Nova Scotia Community College
Kirk Bachmann
Le Cordon Bleu Schools North America
Moses Ball
Atlantic Vocational-Technical Center
Charles Becker
Pueblo Community College
Carl A. Behnke
Purdue University
Joseph L. Belvedere Jr.
Paul Smith’s College
Perry Bentley
Okanagan University College
Claire A. Berg
Brookdale Community College
Nancy Berkoff
Los Angeles Trade Technical College
Leslie Bilderback
California School of Culinary Arts
George Bissonette
Pikes Peak Community College
Peter Blakeman
George Brown College
LeRoy Blanchard
Los Angeles Trade Technical College
Roy Blundell
College Lasalle
Pete Bordi
Penn State University
Kenneth P. Bourgoin
Valencia Community College
Jeff Bunting
Ivy Tech Community College
Roy Butterworth
New Brunswick Community College
Alfredo Cabaccingan
Kapiolani Community College
Joanne Canada-Somers
Assiniboine Community College
Harska Chacko
University of New Orleans
Daniel Charna
Ashland College
Richard Chiasson
New Brunswick Community College
Albert D. Cipryk
Niagara College
Allen Clampitt
Lethbridge Community College
Scott Clapp
Central New Mexico Community College
Jesse Clemons
State Technical Institute at Memphis
Alec O. Cline
American Culinary Federation, Inc.
JoAnne Cloughly
State University of New York at Cobleskill
Michael M. Collins
San Jacinto College
Randall Colman
Sullivan County Community College
Paulette Cormier-MacBurnie
Mount Saint Vincent University
Steven Cornelius
Sinclair Community College
Mike Costello
St. Cloud Area Vocational-Technical Institute
Tim Curnow
College of the Rockies
Chris Cutler
Georgian College
Gerardo Jesi D’Amore
St. Pius X Culinary Institute
William J. Daly
State University of New York at Cobleskill
Juanita M. Decker
Waukesha County Technical Institute
Bob Demers
Niagara College
Larry DeVries
Brandon School District
Frank Diamond
Academy Canada
Elizabeth Dickson
Bossier Parish Community College
Marian Dobbins
Brendan Dolan
Atlantic Culinary Academy
Bob Dowden
Nova Scotia Community College
James Drake
Onondaga Community College
Dominique and Cindy Duby
DC Duby School
Dale Dunham
Oklahoma State University
Michael Durrer
Algonquin College
William Easter
Des Moines Area Community College
Louis Eguaras
Los Angeles Mission College
Michael A. Elliott
Liaison College
Thom England
Ivy Tech Community College
Evan Enowitz
Grossmont College
Daniel Esposito
Canadore College
Guy Ethier
Canadian Federation of Chefs and Cooks
Brenda Excell
Liaison College
Mark Facklam
The Cooking and Hospitality Institute of Chicago
David Fairbanks
Algonquin College
Fred T. Faria
Johnson and Wales University
Alan Fleming
Algonquin College
Robyn L. Flipse
Brookdale Community College
Sandra Flowerday
Charlotte, MI
Sandra Foley
Gogebic Community College
Keith E. Gardiner
Guilford Technical Community College
Willard L. Geach
Long Beach City College
Joan W. Geerken
State University of New York at Cobleskill
Dave Gibson
Niagara College
Jeff Gill
Red River College
Gilles Godin
Nova Scotia Community College
James Goering
El Centro College
Meyer Goldhar
Liaison College
Ian Grady
George Brown College
Jeff Graves
Purdue University
Michael Graves
Atlantic Culinary
Nancy Graves
University of Houston
Ava R. P. Gritzuk
Central Piedmont Community College
Juliet Groux
West Liberty State College
James Hallett
Wake Technical Community College
Denise Perry Hanson
Lincoln Land Community College
Gregory Hare
Baltimore International College
Robert Harrington
Nichols State University
George Michael Harris
Mohave Community College
Robert S. Haynes
Lambton College
John D. Hedley
Los Angeles Trade-Technical College
Rosemary L. Hedlund
Des Moines Area Community College
Iris Helveston
State of Florida Department of Education
Maynard G. Hemmah
Moorhead Area Vocational-Technical Institute
Richard Hendy
St. Lawrence College
Jean Hertzman
University of Nevada–Las Vegas
Andrew Hewson
Southern Alberta Institute of Technology
Margaret A. Howard
Sheridan Vocational-Technical Center
Russ Hudson
North Island College
Lynn Huffman
Texas Tech University
Jason Inniss
George Brown College
Anne L. Jachim
Moraine Valley Community College
Daniel K. Jeatran
Milwaukee Area Technical College
Frank F. Johnson Jr.
University of South Florida
Roosevelt Johnson
Sidney North Colver Vocational-Technical Institute
Todd Jones
Mattatuck Community College
Mike Jung
Hennepin Technical Center
Sandy Kapoor
Cal Poly Pomona
Tom King
Cabrillo College
Darren Kreps
CSC Frontenac Institution
Jackson Lamb
Metropolitan State College of Denver
Heinz Lauer
Le Cordon Bleu, Las Vegas
Derek Lawday
Confederation College
Sunshine Layton
Winnipeg Technical College
Leslie Leacy
St. Lawrence College
Suzanne Little, M.S., R.D.
San Jacinto College
Shirley Lotze
Western Wisconsin Technical Institute
Robert M. Lyna
Southern Maine Vocational-Technical Institute
Deborah Lynch
Middlesex Community College
George Macht
College of DuPage
Merle Maerz
Selkirk College
Sylvia Marple
University of New Hampshire
Valeria S. Mason
State Department of Education
John McDonald
St. Augustine Technical Center
Terence F. McDonough
Erie Community College
Marcia W. McDowell
Monroe Community College
Linda McDuffie
North Seattle Community College
Michael McFadden
Humber College
Robert McLean
The Fay School
Deborah Midkiff
Indian River State College
Ann Miglio
Williamsport Area Community College
Harold O. Mishoe
Southern Maine Vocational-Technical Institute
Ken W. Myers
University of Minnesota–Crookston
Kathy Niemann
Portland State University
William T. Norvell
William Rainey Harper College
Gilbert Noussitou
Camosun College
Therese O’Connor
Cornell University
Andrew Ormiston
Brandon, Manitoba
Gary Page
Grand Valley State College
Michael Palmer
Western Culinary Institute
Philip Panzarino
New York City Technical College
Jayne Pearson
Manchester Community College
Richard Petrello
Withlacoochee Vocational-Technical Center
William F. Petsch
Pinellas Vocational Technical Institute
Michael PiccZinino
Shasta College
Steven Popp
Liaison College
Mario Ramsay
Algonquin College
Tony Rechsteiner
Northern Lights College
John Reimers
Red River College
Larry Richardson
Hinds Junior College–Jackson Branch
Neil Rittenaur
North Dakota State College of Science
Hubert E. Robert
Holyoke Community College
Richard Roberts
Wake Technical Community College
Michael Rohatynsky
Saskatchewan Institute of Applied Science and Technology
Vance Roux
Delgado Community College
Ricardo G. Saenz
Renton Vocational-Technical Institute
Jeff Santicola
Le Cordon Bleu Schools North America
Robert R. Santos
Maui Community College
Philippe Saraiva
Conestoga College
Frank Schellings
Diablo Valley College
Matthew Schenk
Bradford School, Columbus
David Schneider
Macomb Community College
Charlotte Schwyn
Delta College
Elaine Seniuk
Mount Saint Vincent University
Marshall J. Shafkowitz
Le Cordon Bleu, Chicago
Roy John Sharp
Portland Community College
Chris D. Shields
The State University of New York–Delhi
Settimio Sicoli
Vancouver Community College
Clarence Steadman
Hocking Technical College
Norman C. Smith
Sir Sanford Fleming College
Reuel J. Smith
Truckee Meadows Community College
Jennifer Sohonie
Le Cordon Bleu, Seattle
William Sprowl
Mt. San Jacinto College
Ben Stanford
Saskatchewan Institute of Applied Science and Technology