Conch

Appears in
Taste the State: Signature Foods of South Carolina and Their Stories

By Kevin Mitchell and David S. Shields

Published 2021

  • About
Conch is the Lowcountry seafood that residents keep under their hats. Every Gullah seafood cook knows a source, has a fritter recipe, a stew recipe, even a salad recipe. The old families South of Broad have an ancestral chowder recipe handed down for at least half a century. But nobody talks up conch. They know what happens when an ingredient gets fashionable. The waters of South Carolina could be picked clean of conch just as Florida waters were in the early 1980s.

“Conch” has a rather broad designation when used by inhabitants of the southeastern coast. In Carolina and Georgia it means a large specimen of knobbed whelk (Busycon carica), maybe a channel whelk; in Florida it means the queen conch, Strombus gigas, the signature shellfish of Key West. In all cases the shells are rather large and twisty. Inside dwells a sizeable meaty mollusk, the queen conch being larger, weighing up to five pounds.