The French word
étouffée means, literally, “suffocated“—food gently poached in a pot with such a tight lid that no air whatsoever can get in. The word also appears in the Creole cuisine as
estouffade and in the Greek as
stiffado or
stuffado. This is, of course, a non-seasonal dish; and sole cooked in this hermetically sealed way holds its own flavor juices and absorbs those of the
herbs and vegetables. (