Flavorings: Development of New Commercial Flavors

Appears in
Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America

By Andrew F. Smith

Published 2004

  • About
The advent of the use of gas-liquid chromatography (GLC) from 1960 to 1970 greatly expanded the flavor chemist’s ability to identify new volatile chemicals in food. This led to a significant increase in the number of new flavors created by flavor companies. Research into flavor chemistry earned Nobel Prizes in 1910, 1939, and 2001.

Food and beverage companies develop new products to meet a real or perceived consumer need or want and drive the flavor companies to develop flavors for new products and to improve the flavors of existing products. Flavor salespeople identify flavor needs for food and beverage companies. Flavor application chemists determine which existing flavors meet the needs of the food or beverage manufacturer. If necessary, flavor chemists create a new flavor. The food or beverage company requests flavor samples from two or more flavor suppliers, and then it conducts consumer tests to determine the acceptability of the product or flavor. Once the product is marketed, the process of improving the flavor or reducing its cost begins. The trend is for the consumer to purchase more and more different types of flavored products, which bodes well for the creative and highly competitive U.S. flavor industry.