The North American pawpaw (Asimina triloba) has a well-established place in folklore and rural culture. “Way Down Yonder in the Pawpaw Patch” is an American folk song that was quite popular once, and fall hunting for pawpaws in the woods is still a cherished tradition for many rural families. Interest has grown in the pawpaw as a gourmet food.
Pawpaws grow wild in the understories of hardwood forests in the eastern United States, ranging from northern Florida to southern Ontario in Canada and as far west as eastern Nebraska. The fruit of the pawpaw can weigh from three or four ounces to a pound and may be borne singly or in clusters. Pawpaws are highly nutritious, with a strong aroma and a unique flavor that resembles a combination of banana, mango, and pineapple. Pawpaws are ripe when soft and are usually harvested from September to October across their native range. When ripe, skin color ranges from green to yellow and flesh color ranges from creamy white to shades of orange. The fruit should be harvested prior to the first frost.