Ronald McDonald

Appears in
Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America

By Andrew F. Smith

Published 2004

  • About

In 1960 the McDonald’s franchise in Washington, D.C., decided to sponsor a local children’s television program called Bozo’s Circus. Bozo was played by Willard Scott, who later gained fame as a television meteorologist and writer. Scott subsequently was asked to play Bozo at the grand opening of another McDonald’s outlet in the area. Sales in Washington grew by a whopping 30 percent per year during the next four years. In 1963 the television station decided to drop Bozo’s Circus, which lagged in the ratings. The local McDonald’s franchise chose to produce their own television commercials starring another clown. Previously, McDonald’s franchisees had not independently developed television commercials. The owners of this establishment wondered what to name the clown, and an advertising agency proposed “Archie McDonald,” which offered an allusion to McDonald’s golden arches symbol. But there was a sportscaster in the Washington area named Arch McDonald, so another name had to be found. Using a simple rhyme, Willard Scott came up with the name Ronald McDonald. Scott played Ronald McDonald in the first television commercials, which were broadcast in October 1963.