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Scandinavian and Finnish American Food: Contributions to Cuisine

Appears in
Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America

By Andrew F. Smith

Published 2004

  • About

Finnish women, who trained in home economics schools before emigrating, commonly worked as cooks and maids until they married. They were aided by a bilingual cookbook, Mina Wallin Keitokirja, published in New York in the early 1900s in both Finnish and English. The book includes recipes for classic European preparations, from soups to desserts, few of which were common fare in Finland.

Scandinavian Feast. Outdoor festival near Madison, Wisconsin, 1870s.

Wisconsin Historical Society WHI-2371

The Finns and the Cornish worked together as miners in northern Minnesota and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. They found common ground in the “pasty,” an oval-shaped pie filled with a mixture of beef, potatoes, onions, and sometimes rutabaga, turnips, or carrots, which they carried in their lunch boxes into the mines. The Finns have claimed pasties as their own because of their similarity to the meat pies traditional in eastern Finland. In the twenty-first century pasties are still sold in bakeries throughout the Iron Range of Minnesota and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. They make great picnic food, and every baker has a personal variation.

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