Whipping Egg Whites

Appears in
German Heritage Baking: Volume 1

By Heidrun Metzler

Published 2024

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First, always make sure that hands, mixing bowls, and beaters are free of egg yolk, oil, and butter, or the egg whites will not whip. Copper bowls work best for whipping egg whites. Recipes may call for egg whites whipped to soft peaks, firm peaks, or stiff peaks. Whipping egg whites to soft peaks will take a very short time with an electric mixer on medium to high speed. Whipping to firm peaks takes a bit longer. Whipping to stiff peaks takes the longest.

While learning to judge the peaks, use the whisk test. Scoop up some of the whipped whites with a whisk and turn it over. Soft peaks are the loosest. They hold their shape on the end of the whisk, but the top will flop over like a droopy elf’s hat. Firm whites should hold a more defined peak than soft whites, but the peak will still fall over slightly at the top. Stiff peaks are the sharpest. They should stand straight up on the whisk like a witch’s hat. Be vigilant. It is easy to overbeat the egg whites with an electric mixer. Overbeaten egg whites will look curdled and flake away in chunks rather than having a smooth consistency. Overbeaten egg whites can be saved by adding a new egg white and beating just enough to get the smooth look back.