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Soil and Wine Quality

Appears in
Oxford Companion to Wine

By Jancis Robinson

Published 2006

  • About

The soil has many attributes that can influence the vine grown in it, and thence the quality and character of both grapes and wine. Quite how influential these attributes are remains a matter of debate, with a fairly marked but fast-decreasing divergence between the old world and new world, if not of opinion, then of interpretation.

R.E.S., C.v.L., & R.E.W.

  1. Champagnol, F., ÉlĂ©ments de physiologie de la vigne et de viticulture gĂ©nĂ©rale (St-Gely-du-Fesc, 1984).
  2. ChonĂ©, X., et al., ‘Terroir influence on water status and nitrogen status of non-irrigated Cabernet Sauvignon (Vitis vinifera): vegetative development, must and wine composition’, South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 22/1 (2001), 8–15.
  3. Peyrot des Gachons, C., et al., ‘The influence of water and nitrogen deficit on fruit ripening and aroma potential of Vitis vinifera L. cv Sauvignon blanc in field conditions’, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 85/1 (2005), 73–85.
  4. Renouf, V., et al., ‘Soils, rootstocks and grapevine varieties in prestigious Bordeaux vineyards and their impact on yield and quality’, Journal International des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin, 44/3 (2010), 127–34.
  5. Robinson, J. B., ‘Grapevine nutrition’, in B. G. Coombe and P. R. Dry (eds.), Viticulture, ii: Practices (Adelaide, 1992).
  6. Seguin, G., ‘“Terroirs” and pedology of wine growing’, Experientia, 42 (1986), 861–72.
  7. Smart, R., ‘Terroir unmasked’, Wine Business Monthly (June 2004), 34–8.
  8. Tregoat, O., et al., ‘Étude du rĂ©gime hydrique et de la nutrition azotĂ©e de la vigne par des indicateurs physiologiques. Influence sur le comportement de la vigne et la maturation du raisin (Vitis vinifera L. cv Merlot, 2000, Bordeaux)’, Journal International des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin, 36/3 (2002), 133–42.
  9. van Leeuwen, C., et al., ‘Influence of climate, soil, and cultivar on terroir’, American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 55/3 (2004), 207–17.
  10. White, R. E., Understanding Vineyard Soils (2nd edn, Oxford, 2015).

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