Herb Dyes

Appears in
Complete Book of Herbs

By Geraldene Holt

Published 1991

  • About

Fabric dyes made from the leaves, flowers and roots of herbs are the oldest form of colouring known to man. The Persians and Pharaonic Egyptians, for instance, used herbal dyes produced from saffron and weld to colour cloth for their dazzling ceremonial robes. By the time of Pliny certain plants were given names that referred to their colouring properties. Genista tinctoria, dyer’s greenweed and Isatis tinctoria, woad, for example employ the Latin tingere, meaning to colour.

Dyes made from herbs work best with natural fibres such as wool and silk, unbleached cotton and linen. Dyeing with vegetable colourants is a lengthy but fascinating process which is still used in many parts of the world. The subtle shades and natural variations obtained with herb dyes have always been popular with craftsmen who spin and weave their own unique fabrics.