Cooking Fish

Al Cartoccio

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Steaming small, whole fish or fillets with a little liquid (usually wine) in a parchment or aluminum-foil pouch in the oven—al cartoccio—is a method designed to trap the flavor and aroma of the cooked fish. The liquid turns to steam in the package so that the fish cooks in its own juices; the juices are trapped to serve as a sauce. If assembly is properly done, the vapor created during baking puffs up the package dramatically.

Cooking time depends on the thickness of the fish. In general, expect 7 to 9 minutes for thinner (flatfish) fillets, 12 to 15 minutes for thicker fillets, and 15 to 20 minutes for whole fish, depending on the size (a whole trout will take less time than a larger fish such as a whole flounder).