Caviars and Roes

Appears in
The Hog Island Book of Fish & Seafood: Culinary Treasures from Our Waters

By John Ash

Published 2023

  • About
Caviar is generally understood to be the eggs or roe of sturgeon, with a distinctive European heritage associated with affluence, wild sturgeon, and the briny waters of the Black and Caspian Seas of Central Asia.

Today those wild species are threatened with degraded waters and overfishing, and the fisheries lack the transparency to be considered a sustainable choice. However, there is now a thriving domestic aquaculture industry for white sturgeon and well-managed caviar, which, while still expensive, can be widely found. Many other roes are enjoyed around the world as well—both fresh- and saltwater. These include roe from salmon (ikura), trout, whitefish, paddlefish, flying fish (tobiko) and many more. Some of these alternative “caviars” are quite affordable and obtained from both aquaculture and well-managed wild fisheries.