Chapter 5

1. “Ramblings in Winter,” The Family Magazine I:1 (Jan. 1836).

2. Jerry F. Beach, “The Longest Day, 1918,” The Casselman Chronicle IV: ½ (Spring/Summer 1964).

3. Interview with Betty and Ben Mumper of New Germantown, Penn., May 3, 1986.

4. Interview with Frau Gisela Hermann of St. Julian, Pfalz, Nov. 5, 1983.

5. Christian Germershausen, “Das Hausschlachten,” in Die Hausmutter in allen ihren Geschäfften (Leipzig, 1782), vol. 2.

6. Walther Klein, “Wo Rauch ist, muss auch Feuer sein,” Pälzer Feierowend XIXL (Feb. 11, 1967).