Building the Menu

Appears in
Professional Cooking: 10th Edition

By Wayne Gisslen

Published 2025

  • About

A course is a food or group of foods served at one time or intended to be eaten at the same time. In a restaurant, the courses are normally served in sequence, allowing enough time for each to be eaten before the next is served. In a cafeteria, the customers may select all their courses at once—appetizer, salad, main dish and vegetables, and dessert, for example—but eat them in whatever order the diner chooses.

In the following pages, we discuss the principles that apply to planning the courses that make up a menu. The main purpose of these principles is to lend variety and interest to a meal. They are not arbitrary rules you must follow for no reason.