Types of Grains

Appears in
Professional Cooking: 10th Edition

By Wayne Gisslen

Published 2025

  • About
Grains are the edible seeds of various members of the grass family. Each seed consists of four parts:
  1. The husk—an inedible fibrous outer layer that is removed during processing
  2. The endosperm—the starchy mass that forms most of the kernel
  3. The bran—a tough but edible layer covering the endosperm
  4. The germ—the tiny embryo that forms the new plant when the seed sprouts

Top row: basmati rice, glutinous rice, plain long-grain rice.

Bottom row: Japanese short-grain rice, jasmine rice, Arborio rice.