Degree of Doneness

Appears in
Professional Cooking: 10th Edition

By Wayne Gisslen

Published 2025

  • About
As meat cooks, its pigments change color. These color changes indicate degrees of doneness.

Red meat (beef and lamb) changes from red to pink to gray or gray-brown.

  • Rare: browned surface; thin layer of cooked (gray) meat; red interior
  • Medium: thicker layer of gray; pink interior
  • Well done: gray throughout
(Of course, there are stages in between.)

White meat (veal and pork) changes from pink or gray-pink to white or off-white. It is generally cooked well done, although many cuts of veal may be considered done when still slightly pink in the center.