Sugars

Appears in
Professional Cooking: 10th Edition

By Wayne Gisslen

Published 2025

  • About
Sugars or sweetening agents are used for the following purposes in baking:
  • To add sweetness and flavor.
  • To create tenderness and fineness of texture by weakening the gluten structure.
  • To give crust color.
  • To increase keeping qualities by retaining moisture.
  • To act as creaming agents with fats.

We customarily use the term sugar for regular refined sugars derived from sugar cane or beets. The chemical name for these sugars is sucrose. However, other sugars of different chemical structure are also used in the bakeshop. The following are the more important sugars.