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Folklore
Appears in
By Tonia Buxton
Published 2019
The first part of the Latin name for basil, ‘Ocimum’, is said to have originated from Greek mythology. It was said that when Ocimus the combat tactician was killed, basil appeared. The second part, ‘basilicum’, is said to come from the Greek word ‘basilikon’, meaning royal.
Several cultures have a variety of unrelated beliefs when it comes to basil. The Portuguese, Italians and Romanians have suggested it is linked with romance and fidelity, but other Europeans once linked the herb to the devil.
Basil has been used by many cultures throughout history as a tool for aiding those in the afterlife. Some Europeans used basil in funeral rituals to ensure a safe passage to the afterlife, by placing it in the deceased’s hands. India had a similar ritual, but they would place basil in the mouth of the deceased.