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Peanuts

Appears in
Bill Neal's Southern Cooking

By Bill Neal

Published 1985

  • About

Peanuts are not nuts at all but a member of the bean family, and are known scientifically as Arachis hypogaea. The fruit has a curious development: after the flowers are fertilized, they wither to the ground and bury themselves; the seedpods mature subterraneously. Peanuts are usually harvested by uprooting the whole plant to dry the nuts.

Nicknames abound for the peanut; groundnut is often seen in older cookbooks. One common southern name, goober or gooberpea, comes directly from the African “nguba.” Though the peanut originated in Brazil, it was from Africa that North America received it as an important culinary item. In Guinea the peanut had quickly become a staple food after its Portuguese introduction. Its food value is great, and it was a common ship food for the enslaved blacks en route to the Americas.

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