Although the word carbonade comes from the Italian ‘carbonata’, meaning ‘with bubbles’, this dish first appeared in the Flemish area of northern France, where beef and onions were cooked in beer.
Preheat the oven to moderate 180°C (350°F/Gas 4). Heat the lard or oil in a heavy-based pan and add the beef in batches. Over high heat, quickly fry to seal and brown. Remove and set aside. Lower the heat, add the onion and