Appears in
Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America

By Andrew F. Smith

Published 2004

  • About

Dumplings are plump, delicious, and unpretentious foods that defy precise definition. Even Maria Polushkin, in her Dumpling Cookbook, despairs that “no one seems to be very sure just what is and what is not a dumpling.”

What is certain is that dumplings originated in Asia, and four regions of the world have contributed American adaptations: England invented the Norfolk dumpling, the archetypal and most authentic dumpling, according to the British; Central Europe contributed flavored and filled dumplings; and Italy is the home of ravioli and gnocchi. The American Asian dumpling connection includes the multiplicity of dim sum, a Cantonese snack named for a phrase that means “to touch the heart.”