Appears in
Oxford Companion to Food

By Alan Davidson

Published 2014

  • About

capulin Prunus salicifolia, a true cherry (so called also by names such as cereza or cerezo, meaning cherry), has been cultivated since early times in the cooler mountainous regions of C. and northern S. America, where it grows abundantly.

The dark red fruits contain a pale green, sweet, and juicy pulp. They can be eaten either raw or stewed, and made into jam. They have been and remain an important food in the region.

The unrelated ‘Jamaican cherry’, Muntingia calabura, in the family Elaeocarpaceae, is also often known as capulin or capuli in Latin America. It is indigenous to C. and tropical S. America, but is now widely grown elsewhere, e.g. India, Malaysia (where it is known as ‘Japanese’ or ‘Chinese cherry’), and the Philippines. Its small red or yellow fruits have a light brown, soft, juicy pulp, filled with minute yellowish seeds, too small to notice when eating. It has a sweet, figlike flavour.