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Oxford Companion to Food

By Alan Davidson

Published 2014

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Chicory, Cichorium intybus, describes a group of perennial cultivated plants developed from wild chicory, a common plant of Europe, W. Asia, and Africa. The wild plant was also called succory (or ‘blue succory’ because it has blue flowers) in England in the past. The French and Italian names barbe de capucin and barbe di capuccino mean ‘Capuchin monk’s beard’.

Chicory was used as a vegetable and for salad in classical Greece and Rome, but was not apparently cultivated. The leaves of the wild plant are not too bitter if gathered young.

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