clove gilliflowers an ingredient specified in early English recipes, especially of the 17th and early 18th centuries. What are meant are pinks, Dianthus caryophyllus, whose flowers were considered to have an attractive aroma like that of cloves. The spelling of ‘gilliflowers’ was highly erratic; ‘jelly-flowers’ occurs in Robert may (1685) as a garnish for a salad, and ‘gilliflewers’ in Hannah glasse (1747), to make a syrup, and there are numerous other variations.
© the Estate of Alan Davidson 1999, 2006, 2014 © in the Editor’s contribution to the second and third editions, Oxford University Press 2006, 2014.