Groundnuts: Other Species

Appears in
Oxford Companion to Food

By Alan Davidson

Published 2014

  • About

Two other species of groundnut are also grown, although they have been largely supplanted by A. hypogaea:

  • the Bambarra groundnut, Voandzeia subterranea, in tropical Africa, Madagascar, Brazil, and parts of Asia; and

  • the Hausa or Kersting’s groundnut, Kerstingiella geocarpa, in many parts of W. Africa.

Both have seeds which are starchy and contain less oil than the ordinary groundnut, but they have local importance as foodstuffs.

Bambarra groundnuts must be cooked before being eaten. Boiled fresh, they make a good vegetable, like lima beans in flavour. In W. Africa they are often prepared by boiling and then crushing them into cakes or balls. If these are fried in palm oil, they keep relatively well.