Talking turkey

Appears in
The Feast of Christmas: Origins, Traditions and Recipes

By Paul Levy

Published 1992

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Mary Evans Picture Library
The poor old turkey has had a bad press since it was first domesticated. When we say ‘he’s a turkey’, we are not only being rude about the third party’s intellect, but we expect the second party, to whom we are talking, to laugh, and part of the joke is at the expense of the turkey, poor beast.

Turkeys are stupid, and highly strung, too. A loud noise or a bang will stampede them into the corner of their pen or barn, and they are perfectly capable of huddling together so tightly that the ones on top of the heap suffocate those under them. We speak of ‘cold turkey’, meaning coming abruptly off drugs or some substance on which we are dependent. We don’t yet use the epithet ‘turkey’ to cast aspersion on a male’s potency or virility; but we could do, because turkeys now have to be bred by artificial insemination. The turkey cocks, properly called stags, have been bred to be big-busted rather than stud-like. As a result they are too ungainly to copulate in the normal way, and tend to fall off the females’ backs. We bred them to be big and ignored their eating quality. We should have seen it coming. As long ago as the 1930s one of Andre Simon’s contributors to his Encyclopedia of Gastronomy wrote: ‘A large turkey cock with sharp spurs is best stuffed by a taxidermist; it is an old bird to be avoided by all cooks.’