The A, B, Cs of Korean Cooking

Appears in
The Korean Table: From Barbecue to Bibimbap 100 Easy-To-Prepare Recipes

By Taekyung Chung and Debra Samuels

Published 2015

  • About
Korean food is based on five tastes and five colors: salty, sweet, sour, bitter and spicy; and red, green, yellow, white and black. When these ten fundamentals are taken into consideration, a healthful balance is achieved—the yin and yang of well being. Each color is associated with an element, direction, emotion, internal organs, taste and various foods. It has its roots in Taoism, an ancient Eastern philosophy.

Seasonings (yangnyum) impart the distinctive flavors that characterize Korean cuisine and set it apart from its other Asian neighbors. The most common ingredients used to season Korean food are green onions (scallions), garlic, ginger, red and black pepper, soy sauce and roasted sesame oil.