The Sea Lamprey

Appears in

By Alan Davidson

Published 1981

  • About

The first family in the catalogue, Petromyzonidae, is, appropriately, the most ancient. It belongs to the class Marsipobranchii, which includes both lampreys and hagfish, and which is introduced by Wheeler as follows: ‘This small group of slimy-skinned eel-like creatures are the most primitive of all living vertebrates. They are not, strictly speaking, fish, but as they are fish-like in appearance and edible, they are thought of as fishes ...

’In fact, they are structurally totally dissimilar to fish. They have no bones and instead of a bony vertebral column there is an elastic notochord studded with separate pieces of cartilage. The remainder of the skeleton is cartilaginous, including the feeble supports for the “fins”. They have no true jaws.’