Smyrnium olusatrum This biennial herb, quite common in the south, is generally found near the sea, in hedges, waste places and on cliffs. It flowers from April to June but the young shoots can be picked in winter and early spring.
Alexanders was introduced by the Romans from its native Mediterranean habitat to add its myrrh-like flavour to broths and stews and it can be eaten raw in salads. It was also planted as a vegetable in the early monastery gardens and is often found growing prolifically by the ruins of old abbeys and castles in Ireland and the west of England. The 17th-century diarist, John Evelyn, included it among ‘plants for the Kitchen garden’, and it continued to be used widely, as a vegetable and for flavouring, until it was displaced by celery.