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By Tom Jaine
Published 2005
The ancient Greeks once thought barley the prince of grains, though by the time of Imperial Rome it was more often the diet of slaves, and in general it has come far behind wheat and rye as the raw material of bread. One problem is that it has no gluten to provide lift and elasticity, so, unless it is combined with another grain, it will make a heavy loaf. In the highlands of Britain and Europe where wheat does not grow easily, barley has nonetheless held an honourable position in the bakeh