A ripe melon should give slightly at the base (opposite to the stalk). When buying a melon, hold it to your nose and smell it — a ripe melon will have a lovely musky ‘melony’ smell.
It is difficult to tell if a watermelon is ripe but if buying it whole, tap the fruit — it should sound hollow like a drum. The area where the melon rested on the ground should be pale yellow, not white or green.
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