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Persimmons

Appears in
Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America

By Andrew F. Smith

Published 2004

  • About

The two main persimmon species are Diospyros virginiana, native to the American states south of a line from Connecticut to Kansas, and D. kaki, indigenous to China. The name “persimmon” comes from the Algonquian word “pessemmin.”

The native American persimmon, a round orange fruit that ranges up to the size of a small plum, is fiercely astringent when unripe because of soluble tannins in its flesh, but rich, sweet, and custardy when soft. Some improved selections were made in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, but traditionally the persimmon is harvested from wild seedlings and used for puddings and breads. Although the fruit is important in American lore, it has been supplanted in commercial cultivation by the larger-fruited Asian kinds.

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