Appears in
Oxford Companion to Food

By Alan Davidson

Published 2014

  • About

opossum specifically the American opossum, Didelphis virginiana, a favourite game animal of the southern states of the USA, which figures prominently in the folklore of the region. A marsupial mammal (i.e. one whose young, when newly born, are carried in an external pouch), the opossum has a head-plus-body length of up to 50 cm (20") and may weigh 6 kg (13 lb). It has been compared for size with a cat or a sucking pig.

Although it is famed for what an Irishman would call its lifelike manner of feigning death (playing ‘possum), recent studies suggest that this tactic is not now often used. However, opossums continue to be nocturnal animals and to display omnivorous tendencies, devouring not only fruits but also insects, small vertebrates, and, it is said, carrion. Despite this last item, its flesh is tasty and wholesome. The liver may be eaten. A favourite southern dish is ‘possum and taters: the opossum is parboiled, then salted and peppered and roasted in a pan with peeled, roasted sweet potatoes.