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General Roasting Times

Appears in
The Elements of Dessert

By Francisco Migoya

Published 2012

  • About
Roast the beans in a 160°C/325°F oven for 10 minutes and then at 135°C/275°F for 10 minutes longer, stirring every 5 minutes. Turn off the oven and leave the beans inside for 10 minutes. Roasting for the first few minutes at a relatively high temperature helps to puff the husk away from the bean itself by vaporizing some of the residual moisture in the bean. This makes the husk much easier to remove when winnowing. The remaining roast time ensures an even roast.

A Note On Popping While Roasting When you notice some of the cocoa beans beginning to split open (again from air expansion), this is a good indicator that the roast is near completion, except in the case of finer, Criollo-type beans, where this is a sign that they may be overroasted. Ideally, with Criollo beans, you will be able to determine the exact time and temperature required to produce an ideal toasting and not rely on looking for the skin to split. This time and temperature is something you will have to determine through trial and error until you are satisfied with the final result.

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