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Root Starches

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By Paula Figoni

Published 2003

  • About

Root starches are extracted from various root or tuber plants. Root starches differ from cereal starches in many ways, partly because they are lower in smaller amylose molecules and higher in amylopectin. While they are generally more expensive than cornstarch, they do not have a cereal flavor, have better clarity, and produce a softer gel. Potato starch, arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea), and tapioca are examples of root starches.

Tapioca is extracted from yuca root, also called manioc or cassava. Yuca—not to be confused with the cactus yucca—is a versatile root used in South America and the Caribbean in the same way potatoes are commonly used. After cornstarch, tapioca is the most common starch used in North America.

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