Not many years ago, bread was somewhat of an afterthought in most restaurants, and there was not much variety or even attention to quality. In many cities today, however, fine restaurants vie with one another to serve the most interesting selections of fresh artisanal breads. Customers are often given a choice from among four, five, or even more types of bread. Handcrafted specialty breads are appearing in neighborhood bakeries, and everyone seems to have discovered the delights of sourdough.
Traditional formulas such as hard rolls, soft rolls, Italian bread, white and whole wheat loaf breads, and American-style rye bread form the core of this chapter. It is important to learn the basics of yeast dough production well, and this is easiest to do when you are working on familiar formulas without unusual techniques and exotic ingredients. Not only will you learn how to mix basic yeast doughs but you will also practice making up a variety of loaf and roll types by hand to develop your manual skills. Then you can proceed with confidence to specialty handcrafted items. Working with sourdoughs, in particular, is more challenging than working with straight doughs, so your earlier practice and experience will benefit you.