An Ancient Shopping List

Appears in
On the Hummus Route

By Ariel Rosenthal, Orly Peli-Bronshtein and Dan Alexander

Published 2019

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In third-century Greece, chickpeas were a pantry staple

Third-century papyrus shopping list written in Greek.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art/Art Resource, NY

This papyrus scroll, written in ancient Greek by Heraclides to his brother Petechois in the third century, is essentially a shopping list. He asks him to buy poultry, bread, lupines, chickpeas, kidney beans, and fenugreek at various prices. Such documents provide important evidence of the level of literacy in the Roman world, and offer insight into the everyday lives of ordinary people, and the role that chickpeas played at that time.